diff --git a/tests/test-fileset.t b/tests/test-fileset.t
--- a/tests/test-fileset.t
+++ b/tests/test-fileset.t
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
   > from mercurial import registrar
   > 
   > filesetpredicate = registrar.filesetpredicate()
-  > @filesetpredicate('existingcaller()', callexisting=False)
+  > @filesetpredicate(b'existingcaller()', callexisting=False)
   > def existingcaller(mctx, x):
   >     # this 'mctx.existing()' invocation is unintentional
   >     return [f for f in mctx.existing()]