diff --git a/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py b/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py
--- a/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py
+++ b/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
+    pycompat,
     util,
 )
 from .utils import (
@@ -827,9 +828,10 @@
                     break
 
                 except Exception as e:
-                    for frame in createerrorframe(stream, requestid,
-                                                  '%s' % e,
-                                                  errtype='server'):
+                    for frame in createerrorframe(
+                        stream, requestid, '%s' % stringutil.forcebytestr(e),
+                        errtype='server'):
+
                         yield frame
 
                     break