diff --git a/mercurial/archival.py b/mercurial/archival.py
--- a/mercurial/archival.py
+++ b/mercurial/archival.py
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
         if match(name):
             write(name, 0o644, False, lambda: buildmetadata(ctx))
 
-    files = [f for f in ctx.manifest().keys() if match(f)]
+    files = [f for f in ctx.manifest().matches(match)]
     total = len(files)
     if total:
         files.sort()