diff --git a/mercurial/bundle2.py b/mercurial/bundle2.py
--- a/mercurial/bundle2.py
+++ b/mercurial/bundle2.py
@@ -1802,8 +1802,8 @@
         result = -1 + changedheads
     return result
 
-@parthandler('changegroup', ('version', 'nbchanges', 'treemanifest',
-                             'targetphase'))
+@parthandler('changegroup', ('version', 'nbchanges', 'exp-sidedata',
+                             'treemanifest', 'targetphase'))
 def handlechangegroup(op, inpart):
     """apply a changegroup part on the repo
 
@@ -1831,6 +1831,14 @@
         op.repo.svfs.options = localrepo.resolvestorevfsoptions(
             op.repo.ui, op.repo.requirements, op.repo.features)
         op.repo._writerequirements()
+
+    bundlesidedata = bool('exp-sidedata' in inpart.params)
+    reposidedata = bool('exp-sidedata-flag' in op.repo.requirements)
+    if reposidedata and not bundlesidedata:
+        msg = "repository is using sidedata but the bundle source do not"
+        hint = 'this is currently unsupported'
+        raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
+
     extrakwargs = {}
     targetphase = inpart.params.get('targetphase')
     if targetphase is not None:
@@ -2329,5 +2337,7 @@
         part.addparam('version', cgversion)
         if 'treemanifest' in repo.requirements:
             part.addparam('treemanifest', '1')
+        if 'exp-sidedata-flag' in repo.requirements:
+            part.addparam('sidedata', '1')
 
     return bundler
diff --git a/mercurial/exchange.py b/mercurial/exchange.py
--- a/mercurial/exchange.py
+++ b/mercurial/exchange.py
@@ -919,6 +919,8 @@
         cgpart.addparam('version', version)
     if 'treemanifest' in pushop.repo.requirements:
         cgpart.addparam('treemanifest', '1')
+    if 'exp-sidedata-flag' in pushop.repo.requirements:
+        cgpart.addparam('exp-sidedata', '1')
     def handlereply(op):
         """extract addchangegroup returns from server reply"""
         cgreplies = op.records.getreplies(cgpart.id)
@@ -2211,6 +2213,9 @@
     if 'treemanifest' in repo.requirements:
         part.addparam('treemanifest', '1')
 
+    if 'exp-sidedata-flag' in repo.requirements:
+        part.addparam('exp-sidedata', '1')
+
     if (kwargs.get(r'narrow', False) and kwargs.get(r'narrow_acl', False)
         and (include or exclude)):
         # this is mandatory because otherwise ACL clients won't work