diff --git a/rust/hg-core/src/dirstate/dirstate_map.rs b/rust/hg-core/src/dirstate/dirstate_map.rs
--- a/rust/hg-core/src/dirstate/dirstate_map.rs
+++ b/rust/hg-core/src/dirstate/dirstate_map.rs
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
         let mut new_file_fold_map = FileFoldMap::default();
 
         for (filename, DirstateEntry { state, .. }) in self.state_map.iter() {
-            if *state == EntryState::Removed {
+            if *state != EntryState::Removed {
                 new_file_fold_map
                     .insert(normalize_case(&filename), filename.to_owned());
             }
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
         let mut new_file_fold_map = FileFoldMap::default();
 
         for (filename, DirstateEntry { state, .. }) in self.state_map.iter() {
-            if state == EntryState::Removed {
+            if state != EntryState::Removed {
                 new_file_fold_map
                     .insert(normalize_case(&filename), filename.to_owned());
             }
diff --git a/rust/hg-cpython/src/dirstate/dirstate_map.rs b/rust/hg-cpython/src/dirstate/dirstate_map.rs
--- a/rust/hg-cpython/src/dirstate/dirstate_map.rs
+++ b/rust/hg-cpython/src/dirstate/dirstate_map.rs
@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@
         {
             dict.set_item(
                 py,
-                key.as_bytes().to_vec(),
-                value.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+                PyBytes::new(py, key.as_bytes()).into_object(),
+                PyBytes::new(py, value.as_bytes()).into_object(),
             )?;
         }
         Ok(dict)