diff --git a/hgext/sqlitestore.py b/hgext/sqlitestore.py
--- a/hgext/sqlitestore.py
+++ b/hgext/sqlitestore.py
@@ -636,7 +636,8 @@
         if meta or filedata.startswith(b'\x01\n'):
             filedata = storageutil.packmeta(meta, filedata)
 
-        return self.addrevision(filedata, transaction, linkrev, p1, p2)
+        rev = self.addrevision(filedata, transaction, linkrev, p1, p2)
+        return self.node(rev)
 
     def addrevision(
         self,
@@ -658,15 +659,16 @@
         if validatehash:
             self._checkhash(revisiondata, node, p1, p2)
 
-        if node in self._nodetorev:
-            return node
+        rev = self._nodetorev.get(node)
+        if rev is not None:
+            return rev
 
-        node = self._addrawrevision(
+        rev = self._addrawrevision(
             node, revisiondata, transaction, linkrev, p1, p2
         )
 
         self._revisioncache[node] = revisiondata
-        return node
+        return rev
 
     def addgroup(
         self,
@@ -1079,7 +1081,7 @@
         self._revtonode[rev] = node
         self._revisions[node] = entry
 
-        return node
+        return rev
 
 
 class sqliterepository(localrepo.localrepository):
diff --git a/mercurial/changelog.py b/mercurial/changelog.py
--- a/mercurial/changelog.py
+++ b/mercurial/changelog.py
@@ -598,9 +598,10 @@
             parseddate = b"%s %s" % (parseddate, extra)
         l = [hex(manifest), user, parseddate] + sortedfiles + [b"", desc]
         text = b"\n".join(l)
-        return self.addrevision(
+        rev = self.addrevision(
             text, transaction, len(self), p1, p2, sidedata=sidedata, flags=flags
         )
+        return self.node(rev)
 
     def branchinfo(self, rev):
         """return the branch name and open/close state of a revision
diff --git a/mercurial/filelog.py b/mercurial/filelog.py
--- a/mercurial/filelog.py
+++ b/mercurial/filelog.py
@@ -176,7 +176,8 @@
     def add(self, text, meta, transaction, link, p1=None, p2=None):
         if meta or text.startswith(b'\1\n'):
             text = storageutil.packmeta(meta, text)
-        return self.addrevision(text, transaction, link, p1, p2)
+        rev = self.addrevision(text, transaction, link, p1, p2)
+        return self.node(rev)
 
     def renamed(self, node):
         return storageutil.filerevisioncopied(self, node)
diff --git a/mercurial/interfaces/repository.py b/mercurial/interfaces/repository.py
--- a/mercurial/interfaces/repository.py
+++ b/mercurial/interfaces/repository.py
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@
         flags=0,
         cachedelta=None,
     ):
-        """Add a new revision to the store.
+        """Add a new revision to the store and return its number.
 
         This is similar to ``add()`` except it operates at a lower level.
 
diff --git a/mercurial/manifest.py b/mercurial/manifest.py
--- a/mercurial/manifest.py
+++ b/mercurial/manifest.py
@@ -1704,9 +1704,10 @@
             arraytext, deltatext = m.fastdelta(self.fulltextcache[p1], work)
             cachedelta = self._revlog.rev(p1), deltatext
             text = util.buffer(arraytext)
-            n = self._revlog.addrevision(
+            rev = self._revlog.addrevision(
                 text, transaction, link, p1, p2, cachedelta
             )
+            n = self._revlog.node(rev)
         except FastdeltaUnavailable:
             # The first parent manifest isn't already loaded or the
             # manifest implementation doesn't support fastdelta, so
@@ -1724,7 +1725,8 @@
                 arraytext = None
             else:
                 text = m.text()
-                n = self._revlog.addrevision(text, transaction, link, p1, p2)
+                rev = self._revlog.addrevision(text, transaction, link, p1, p2)
+                n = self._revlog.node(rev)
                 arraytext = bytearray(text)
 
         if arraytext is not None:
@@ -1765,9 +1767,10 @@
                 n = m2.node()
 
         if not n:
-            n = self._revlog.addrevision(
+            rev = self._revlog.addrevision(
                 text, transaction, link, m1.node(), m2.node()
             )
+            n = self._revlog.node(rev)
 
         # Save nodeid so parent manifest can calculate its nodeid
         m.setnode(n)
diff --git a/mercurial/revlog.py b/mercurial/revlog.py
--- a/mercurial/revlog.py
+++ b/mercurial/revlog.py
@@ -2111,13 +2111,14 @@
             )
 
         node = node or self.hash(rawtext, p1, p2)
-        if self.index.has_node(node):
-            return node
+        rev = self.index.get_rev(node)
+        if rev is not None:
+            return rev
 
         if validatehash:
             self.checkhash(rawtext, node, p1=p1, p2=p2)
 
-        rev = self.addrawrevision(
+        return self.addrawrevision(
             rawtext,
             transaction,
             link,
@@ -2128,7 +2129,6 @@
             cachedelta=cachedelta,
             deltacomputer=deltacomputer,
         )
-        return node
 
     def addrawrevision(
         self,